Child recognition
What does recognition mean?
When parents are not married or in a registered partnership, the father or the duo-mother can acknowledge the child. This is a formal act that creates a family law relationship between parent and child.
Consequences of recognition
Acknowledging a child has several legal consequences:
- The acknowledging parent gains joint financial responsibility for the child.
- An inheritance bond is created between child and parent.
- The parent acquires the right of access to the child.
- The acknowledging parent automatically acquires parental authority over the child.
Acknowledgment before and after birth
Parents can choose to acknowledge the child before birth. This is done through the municipality and offers the advantage that the child immediately has two legal parents at birth. After birth, the child can also be acknowledged, but this requires the personal presence of the parent.
Substitute consent for recognition
If the mother refuses to give permission for recognition, the father can apply to the court for substitute permission. In this case, the judge must establish that the father is the biological father of the child. This can be established with a DNA test. The judge then balances the rights of the father, mother and child.
Judicial establishment of paternity
If a father refuses to acknowledge the child, the mother or the child themselves can have paternity established through the court. This still creates a family law bond, even if the father has since died, allowing the child to become an heir.
Need help?
Our family law attorneys in The Hague are ready to advise you on issues surrounding parentage and recognition. We are happy to help you make the right choices for your children's future. Please feel free to contact one of our family law attorneys.